中考备战任务型阅读 电影 南京照相馆

欢迎点进来哟! 这里干货满满，期待你的关注和分享。

时文阅读 《Dead To Rights》任务型阅读  精讲篇

一、阅读短文，回答下列问题

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention.

Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre. The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.

To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.

The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 40 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world.

Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.

二、回答问题（附中文翻译）

请根据短文内容，用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过20个词）

1. What important anniversary is celebrated this year?

（今年庆祝的重要周年纪念日是什么？）

 2. Who directed the movie Dead To Rights?

（电影《Dead To Rights》的导演是谁？）

 3. Where did the group of Chinese people hide to stay alive?

（这群人为了活下去藏在了哪里？）

 4. How old was Luo Jin when he worked in Huadong Photo Studio?

（罗瑾在华东照相馆工作时多大年纪？）

 5. What can the movie help us do?

（这部电影能帮助我们做什么？）

四、答案与深度解析

1. 答案

1. It’s the 80th anniversary of two great victories.

2. Shen Ao directed the movie Dead To Rights.

3. They hid inside a photo studio in Nanjing.

4. He was 15 years old when he worked there.

5. It helps us remember history and make our country stronger.

2. 解析

- Q1 解析：细节归纳题。由第一段第一句 "This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory..." 可知，核心信息是 the 80th anniversary。

- Q2 解析：细节定位题。由第二段第一句 "Directed by Shen Ao..." 可知，导演是 Shen Ao。注意回答要使用完整主谓结构。

- Q3 解析：地点状语题。由第二段最后一句 "...hide inside a photo studio." 和第三段背景 "...in Nanjing" 可知，地点是在南京的一家照相馆里。

- Q4 解析：数字细节题。由第四段第一句 "a 15-year-old boy" 可知，年龄是 15 岁。

- Q5 解析：主旨归纳题。由最后一段最后一句 "...helps us remember painful history... make our country stronger" 可知，电影的作用是铭记历史并建设国家。

二、全文译文

      今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。许多反映这段历史的作品正在展出，比如电影、戏剧和舞蹈。其中，电影《Dead To Rights》（《南京照相馆》）备受关注。

      该片由沈奥导执导，基于真实照片拍摄，这些照片展现了日本士兵在南京大屠杀期间犯下的滔天罪行。故事发生在日本士兵占领南京时期。为了活下去，一群中国人藏在了一家照相馆内。

      为了存活下来，他们不得不帮一名日军摄影师冲洗照片。但在这个过程中，他们发现了令人震惊的事情。这些胶卷里包含了日本士兵在全城犯下的严重罪行的确凿证据。这群人决定必须让世界知晓真相。于是他们秘密保存这些胶卷，并冒着生命危险将其安全转移。

      影片中的故事与一个真实人物有关。1938年，一个名叫罗瑾的15岁男孩在南京华东照相馆工作。他勇敢且聪慧，秘密翻拍了40多张展现日本罪行的照片。他把16张照片贴进一本书里，还用血和中文汉字“耻”（意为“羞耻”）在封面上画了一颗红心。后来，一个名叫吴璇的年轻人妥善保管了这本书。八年后，这些照片成为了日军罪行的有力证据，并公之于众。

     导演沈奥导表示，他拍摄这部电影的原因是很少有人知道这些重要照片是如何被保存下来的。《Dead To Rights》不仅是一部电影，更能帮助我们铭记那段惨痛的历史，从而更加努力地建设我们更强大的国家。