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南京农大芮昕团队: 十种杂豆清蛋白的比较评估:适用于可持续食品应用的加工特性与氨基酸组成

  • 2026-05-09 11:24:46
南京农大芮昕团队: 十种杂豆清蛋白的比较评估:适用于可持续食品应用的加工特性与氨基酸组成

研究背景

豆源清蛋白通常在豆类加工过程中作为副产品回收，近年来因其优异的溶解性和良好的氨基酸组成而在食品配料领域受到广泛关注。随着植物基食品市场的快速扩张，开发兼具功能性与营养性的新型植物蛋白源已成为食品科技领域的研究热点。
然而，与乳清蛋白等已被广泛研究的动物蛋白相比，关于不同种类杂豆清蛋白的技术功能特性及氨基酸组成方面的系统性信息仍然有限，这限制了其在食品工业中的精准应用与产业化开发。

研究内容

近日，南京农业大学芮昕教授带领研究团队选取了十种具有代表性的主要食用杂豆，系统评估其清蛋白组分的加工特性及氨基酸组成。该研究结果将为豆类加工副产物的高值化利用提供理论依据，并为开发面向不同食品应用场景的差异化植物蛋白配料提供科学指导。
该研究系统测定了十种杂豆清蛋白的加工特性与氨基酸组成，结果发现，所有样品在 pH3-9 范围内均表现出高于 70%的溶解性，整体优于乳清蛋白，证实了其作为高溶解性蛋白的应用潜力。然而，不同豆类清蛋白在功能特性和营养品质上存在显著种间差异：菜豆属（红芸豆、白芸豆）持水能力突出，且必需氨基酸比例、指数及生物价等营养指标均最高；豌豆属（青豌豆、黄豌豆）则展现出卓越的起泡能力和泡沫稳定性；鹰嘴豆品种间功能存在分化，卡布里鹰嘴豆乳化性与持油性较优，而迪西鹰嘴豆起泡性较弱；绿豆、赤小豆等营养评分相对较低。
该研究揭示了豆类清蛋白的种间特性差异，为其在食品工业中的精准应用及副产物高值化利用提供了科学依据。该成果以“Comparative Assessment of Albumins from Ten Pulses: Techno-functional Properties and Amino Acid Profiles for Sustainable Food Applications” (《十种杂豆清蛋白的比较评估：适用于可持续食品应用的加工特性与氨基酸组成》) 为题，发表在英国皇家化学会期刊 Sustainable Food Technology 上。

论文信息

  • Comparative Assessment of Albumins from Ten Pulses: Techno-functional Properties and Amino Acid Profiles for Sustainable Food Applications

    Yun Luo, Yue Zhang, Chuang Zhang, Wei Li, Benjamin K. Simpon, Xin Rui*（芮昕，南京农业大学）

    Sustainable Food Technol., 2026, 4, 1909-1920

    https://doi.org/10.1039/D5FB00720H

作者简介

罗韵

本文第一作者，南京农业大学食品加工与安全 2023 级硕士在读，导师为芮昕教授。主要从事研究领域包括植物基蛋白、豆类清蛋白研究。

芮昕

本文通讯作者，南京农业大学食品科技学院学院教授，博士生导师。研究方向：食品微生物，植物基蛋白。近年来围绕植物源蛋白精深加工、生物脱敏及机制解析、蛋白胃肠道消化特性影响及构效关系等方面开展了系列研究。先后主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、国家自然科学基金青年项目、江苏省农业科技自主创新项目、江苏省自然科学基金面上项目、江苏省自然科学基金青年项目等国家及省部级项目多项。任南京微生物学会秘书长、南京营养学会食品营养与健康专业委员会理事。与加拿大麦吉尔大学、加拿大农业与农业食品部、伊朗农业部等单位建立了广泛的合作关系。发表 SCI 论文 120 余篇，其中第一/通讯作者 30 余篇。入选江苏省“双创博士”。

相关期刊

Cultivating sustainable solutions to food processing and engineering

rsc.li/SusFoodTech

Sustain. Food Technol.

2-年影响因子*
5.3分
5-年影响因子*
5.3分
JCR 分区*
Q1
 食品科技
CiteScore 分†
3.6分
中位一审周期‡
48
天

Sustainable Food Technology 致力于为如何确保全球食品供应的安全，全球范围内消灭饥饿和以更可持续的方式生产食品提供解决方案。其姊妹刊，Food & Function，聚焦于食品的功能以及在健康和营养状况方面的影响，这本新刊则发表可持续食品工程与技术方面的高质量研究成果。研究主题包括食品储存、保质以及更为绿色的食品包装等。Sustainable Food Technology  于 2022 年 8 月开放投稿。作为一本金色开放获取的新刊，全球读者都可以免费获取该刊所发表论文的全文。

Editor-in-Chief

  • Jorge Barros Velázquez🇪🇸 圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学

Associate editors

  • Benu Adhikari🇦🇺 皇家墨尔本理工大学

  • Adriano Brandelli🇧🇷 南大河州联邦大学

  • Xin Rui (芮昕)🇨🇳 南京农业大学

  • Rekha S. Singhal🇮🇳 印度化学技术研究所

  • Qin Wang (王芹)🇺🇸 马里兰大学

Editorial board members

  • Paula Bourke🇮🇪 都柏林大学学院

* 2024 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2025)
† CiteScore 2024 by Elsevier
‡ 中位数，仅统计进入同行评审阶段的稿件

欢迎联系我们发布论文报道📧RSCChina@rsc.org
点击下方「阅读原文」查看论文原文
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000709s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=b460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000817s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000345s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000281s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000484s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000202s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000570s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 536496 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001163s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1779840041 WHERE `id` = 536496 [ RunTime:0.012234s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000257s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 536496 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000832s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 536496 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006346s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 536496 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002628s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 536496 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002075s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 536496 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001791s ]
0.099523s