试卷下载(包括听力音频):2026届南京市、盐城市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题.zip
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.How does the woman feel now?
A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Worried.
2.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Eat out.B.Order takeout.C.Cook at home.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Homeowner and gardener.B.A couple.C.Neighbors.
4.Where is Uncle Tony probably?
A.At the hospital.B.At the office.C.At home.
5.What is Lily occupied with recently?
A.Job hunting.B.A graduation ceremony.C.College applications.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the speakers first meet?
A.At a meeting.B.At a wedding.C.In a clinic.
7.What will the man do next?
A.Take the woman to a doctor.B.Hurry to his company.C.Fix the bike.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the main purpose of the interview for AnimalDreamnland?
A.To share stories behind the scenes.
B.To show its making process.
C.To discuss its key messages.
9.What is true courage to the man?
A.Doing right in spite of fear.
B.Having no fear in everyday life.
C.Knowing the new meaning of fear.
10.What helps shape a person's true self?
A.The pursuit of perfection.B. One's family background.C.Personal choice.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.The topic of their geography project.
B.The research methods of geography.
C.The ways to preserve wetlands.
12.What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands?
A.Confusing.B.Alarming.C.Promising.
13.According to Rachel, why are wetlands important?
A.They bring economic benefits.
B. They offer food to farmers.
C.They help purify water.
听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。
14.What does the man think AI will serve as in the future?
A.An efficient assistant.
B.A productive project leader.
C.A complex technical system.
15.What will AI be used for?
A.Training new doctors.
B.Designing city traffic rules.
C.Aiding medical image analysis.
16.What does the man adviseyoung people to do?
A.Become an expert.B.Learn by doing.C.Grow in teams.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the newly displayed copies?
A.They are true to the original.
B. They are the simplified versions.
C.They are in need of preservation.
18.What was the initial purpose of creating the Yongle Dadian?
A.To gather all known knowledge of China.
B. To record the history of the Ming Dynasty.
C. To evaluate ancient history and philosophy.
19.Why do scholars compare the Yongle Dadian to a library?
A.To prove its social value.
B. To highlight its rich content.
C.To show its growing popularity.
20.Who is the speaker?
A.An artist.B.A visitor.C.A guide.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Comforting,healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you're looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it's your go-to partner for a year of cooking.Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes.
Smart Search
Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食),dinner and quick-If you fancy cooking something specific,our search and suggested options can help you find what you're looking for super quick.
Cook Mode
When you're ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn't for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes.
Recipe Collections
Whether you've discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi's selection of sweet treats,or got inspiration in Chef Sodha's vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections,ready for when you want to give it a go.
Shopping List
Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you're sorted.
The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial-following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now.
21.Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app?
A. It delivers ingredients to users' homes.B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs.
C.It specifically targets fast food lovers.D.It shows users detailed cooking steps.
22.How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription?
A.£12.30.B.£14.47.C.£15.94.D.£17.94.
23.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce popular recipes.B. To promote a smart app.
C.To recommend healthy diets.D.To advertise instant food.
B
Improving fitness was Dion Leonard's inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed asmall stray(流浪的)dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.
Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adpot Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China.
Despite the language barrier and the city's 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well.
The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi's story-the children's book tells a visual story through Gobi's eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.
24.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi.
B.The organizers provided limited supplies.
C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment.
D.Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners.
25.Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign?
A.To finance his search for Gobi.
B.To help rescue other stray dogs.
C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home.
D.To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China.
26.Which of the following best describes Dion's books?
A.Critical and cross-cultural.B.Motivational and time-honored.
C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted.D.Heartfelt and multi-dimensional.
27.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Animal protection is always on the way.
B.A friendship can go beyond boundaries.
C.Traveling a thousand miles makes a man.
D.Differences can be bridged with joint efforts.
C
Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth,there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone.Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike.So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events-with some surprising results.
"A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide," says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future."We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events," she adds.
Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in thesolar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth.
That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across,which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years.
However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows.

One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime
Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. "The truth is actually entirely the opposite," she says. NASA's DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn't in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid's path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it's important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.
28.According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth?
A.It's hard to predict it.B. It's urgent to prevent it.
C. There's no need to worry about it.D.There'll be disastrous outcomes.
29. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Computer modeling.B.Frequency estimate.
C.System operation.D.Project assessment.
30.Which of the following events is least likely to happen?
A.Coyote attack.B.Elephant attack.
C. Carbon monoxide poisoning.D.Asteroid impact.
31.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To introduce various asteroid research methods.
B. To applaud NASA's asteroid research findings.
C.To draw media attention to asteroid research.
D.To stress the importance of asteroid research.
D
In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearingher screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times,which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack bu took no action.
To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual's sense of responsibility diffused- 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation,while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around.
They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people's failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others' inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know.
Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané's classic bystander effect theory.Usingreal-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities-Lancaster,Amsterdam,and Cape Town-Dr,Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents.
Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention,with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand,protect, and assist others.
32. What does the underlined word “diffused”' in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Weakened.B.Shifted.C.Continued.D.Increased.
33.The bystander effect occurs primarily because people
A.are unwilling to help strangers
B. are influenced by urbanization
C. are discouraged by professionals
D. are unable to recognize an emergency
34.Which statement does Philpot probably agree with?
A.Protecting others should be advocated.
B.Bystander responses rely on intervention types.
C.The tendency to help is rooted in human nature.
D.Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Cold ShoulderB.The Blind Eye
C.A Willing HeartD.A Still Tongue
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend's “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. 36 She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn't communicate that way.
At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in.I worried that I'd say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe(局促不安)upon hearing my voice that I do. 37
But recently, I've found myself recalling how my friend's voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that's supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically,how we reach out and connect. As I've sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it's become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them.38 There's a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.
39 It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can't convey. It's a small act of presence, a way to say, "I'm thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”
In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based,voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They're a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. 40 It's just a friend's "hi" in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play.
A.In fact, I'm a late adopter of voice messaging.
B.I find comfort in their voices even if I can't see their faces.
C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.D. When we reach1 out, we can better understand others' difficulties.
E. Sometimes, connection doesn't have to be grand to be meaningful.
F. I think better in writing, I'd tell myself, holding on to my text messages
G.A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful,heartfelt connection.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 41 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. 42 the scenery,birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence.
I recall an occasion when I was planning a 43 ,and one center resident asked how using a map and compass 44 people to find the way in the hills-so I showed him how to 45them. Next day, when we set off, he 46 the map, checked the compass and1 led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were 47
We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau(高原).I watched him adjust the 48 with the compass,no need to 49 ,for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass 50,and led us right to the top. He was so 51 that he had been able to do this.
People with alcohol use disorder often 52 low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for 53 a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to 54 ,and even perhaps gave him the 55 to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life.
41.A.securityB.achievementC.belongingD.responsibility
42.A.IdentifyingB.DescribingC.AssessingD.Protecting
43.A.lectureB.partyC.walkD.meeting
44.A.remindedB.enabledC.forcedD.prepared
45.A.fixB.chooseC.storeD.use
46.A.foldedB.soughtC.setD.fetched
47.A.toughB.specialC.clearD.changeable
48.A.directionB.planC.speedD.destination
49.A.hurryB.apologizeC.criticizeD.disturb
50.A.desperatelyB.accuratelyC.hesitantlyD.directly
51.A.happyB.shockedC.relaxedD.lucky
52.A.escape fromB.reflect onC.focus onD.suffer from
53.A.attendingB.filmingC.leadingD.following
54.A.recoveryB.cooperationC.independenceD.exploration
55.A.inspirationB.confidenceC.passionD.patience
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces,a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province,Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke,translates to "a place 56 bamboo grows" in the Hani language.
Azheke is surrounded by its own 57 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths 58 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled "The Sacred Mountain Water” 59 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals.
Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells 60different story.
Azheke 61 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination.But 62 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village's path to prosperity has been built through the "Azheke Plan", which makes the villagers both theowners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides 63 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
The “Azheke Plan" has become a model of 64 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 65(introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)推荐节目类型;
(2)说明你的理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen.
Best regards,
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin. For weeks,my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight. What I heard was slow,forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair(摇椅)by the window.The rhythm somehow quieted my mind.
But tonight, the noise was just unbearable. I posted in the building's group chat, “Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?" Almost immediately, Lena, a cashier at a local market, replied,"Same here. Haven't slept well for weeks." And Tom, who ran the secondhand shop on the corner,added,“Don'they realize how loud it is?" A few others responded, but 3C never did.
I'd had enough. "That's it,” I thought aloud, pulling on my slippers. “I'm going up there!" I stormed to the third floor, playing my angry speech in my head,"Keep it down! Some of us need to work tomorrow!" The moment the door opened, I blurted out(脱口而出),“Do you have any idea how much noise you're making?" But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat. A young woman stood there,eyes red,swaying(摇晃)gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby. The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table, no chairs,not even a lamp, only a mattress(床垫)and a few empty baby food packets on the floor.
"I'm so sorry, Madam,” she whispered, managing a weak smile, “I'm just trying to get her to sleep." That was when my anger disappeared. A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly. "I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby," I smiled softly. She looked up,eyes widening in disbelief.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs.

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.How does the woman feel now?
A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Worried.
[录音原文 Text 1]
M: So you really had no idea about tonight?
W: No! I thought it was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realize they were planning something special for my birthday. I'm gonna cry!
[答案] B
[解析] 推理判断题。男士询问女士是否对今晚的事一无所知,女士回答“是”,并提到她原以为大家神秘兮兮的很奇怪,现在才意识到他们是在为她的生日准备惊喜。最后她说“I‘m gonna cry!(我都要哭了!)”,结合语境,此处表达的是因感动而想哭。故答案为B。
2.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Eat out.B.Order takeout.C.Cook at home.
[录音原文 Text 2]
W: I'm starving! Should we cook or get takeout?
M: Your call. What do you think?
W: My stomach says takeout, but my wallet says no. Let's check the fridge.
[答案] C
[解析] 细节理解题。女士先提议做饭或点外卖,让男士决定。男士让女士决定。女士接着说“我的胃想点外卖,但我的钱包说不”,最终决定“我们去看看冰箱里有什么”,这意味着他们打算用家里的食材做饭。故答案为C。
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Homeowner and gardener.B.A couple.C.Neighbors.
[录音原文 Text 3]
W: Jack, look at the bushes in the garden! They're growing wild.
M: I know, honey. But our garden tools are broken, so I need to borrow some from the neighbors first.
[答案] B
[解析] 推理判断题。女士直接称呼男士的名字“Jack”,并指出花园里的灌木长疯了。男士回应说“我知道,亲爱的”,并提到“我们的”园艺工具坏了,需要先向邻居借。使用“honey(亲爱的)”和“our(我们的)”这些词表明两人关系亲密,很可能是夫妻。故答案为B。
4.Where is Uncle Tony probably?
A.At the hospital.B.At the office.C.At home.
[录音原文 Text 4]
M: Mom, shall we go to the hospital to see Uncle Tony today?
W: I'm afraid not. He was released after a physical examination and is doing much better now.
M: That's great!
W: And he will go back to work next week.
[答案] C
[解析] 推理判断题。男士问今天是否要去医院看望Tony叔叔。女士回答“恐怕不用了”,并说明“他做完体检后已经出院了,现在好多了”。由此可推断,Tony叔叔目前不在医院,而是已经回到家中休养。故答案为C。
5.What is Lily occupied with recently?
A.Job hunting.B.A graduation ceremony.C.College applications.
[录音原文 Text 5]
M: Lily, how's your graduation project?
W: Actually, I'm busy with job applications.
M: Any interviews lined up?
W: A couple! I've been practicing my interview skills.
[答案] A
[解析] 细节理解题。男士询问Lily的毕业设计进展如何。女士回答“Actually, I‘m busy with job applications.(实际上,我正忙着求职申请。)” 。后续对话也围绕面试展开。因此,Lily最近忙于找工作。故答案为A。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the speakers first meet?
A.At a meeting.B.At a wedding.C.In a clinic.
7.What will the man do next?
A.Take the woman to a doctor.B.Hurry to his company.C.Fix the bike.
[录音原文 Text 6]
M: Watch out!
W: Ouch!
M: So sorry for knocking you over. Are you all right? I was rushing to a meeting. My bike tire suddenly went flat, and I lost control.
W: I think I‘m okay, just a bit shaken. Wait... Didn‘t we meet at Aaron‘s wedding reception last weekend?
M: Small world! Anyway, sorry about your ankle.
W: It‘s fine! Go ahead to your meeting and I can stand up by myself.
M: Oh, my meeting can wait. We‘d better head to the clinic right away.
[答案] 6. B 7. A
[解析]
细节理解题。在对话中,女士在认出男士后问道:“Didn‘t we meet at Aaron‘s wedding reception last weekend?(我们上周末不是在Aaron的婚礼招待会上见过吗?)”,男士回应“Small world!(世界真小!)”,证实了他们初次见面是在一场婚礼上。故第6题答案为B。
细节理解题。对话结尾,女士让男士先去开会,自己可以站起来。但男士说:“Oh, my meeting can wait. We‘d better head to the clinic right away.(哦,我的会议可以等。我们最好马上去诊所。)”,表明他下一步要带女士去看医生。故第7题答案为A。
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the main purpose of the interview for AnimalDreamnland?
A.To share stories behind the scenes.
B.To show its making process.
C.To discuss its key messages.
9.What is true courage to the man?
A.Doing right in spite of fear.
B.Having no fear in everyday life.
C.Knowing the new meaning of fear.
10.What helps shape a person's true self?
A.The pursuit of perfection.B. One's family background.C.Personal choice.
[录音原文 Text 7]
W: Hi! We‘re from the Variety Show interview team. So, what‘s the message you want to convey to young audience of Animal Dreamland?
M: Oh, it‘s simple. You know, life‘s a bit messy, and we all mess up, but change always starts with you, not others.
W: That‘s great! And many fans love the line about courage. What‘s true courage to you?
M: Courage isn‘t no fear. It‘s going for what‘s right, even when you‘re scared inside.
W: Perfect! And the classic line“anyone can be anything”-any new meaning here?
M: Sure! It‘s not about being perfect. It‘s your choice, not your background, that shapes your true self. That‘s the real heart of Animal Dreamland.
[答案] 8. C 9. A 10. C
[解析]
主旨大意题。采访开头,记者直接提问:“what‘s the message you want to convey to young audience of Animal Dreamland?(你想向《动物梦幻岛》的年轻观众传达什么信息?)”,整个对话也围绕该作品传达的关于勇气、个人选择等核心信息展开。因此,采访的主要目的是讨论其关键信息。故第8题答案为C。
细节理解题。当被问及什么是真正的勇气时,男士明确回答:“Courage isn‘t no fear. It‘s going for what‘s right, even when you‘re scared inside.(勇气不是无所畏惧。它是即使内心害怕,也要去做正确的事。)”。故第9题答案为A。
细节理解题。针对“anyone can be anything”这句经典台词的新含义,男士解释道:“It‘s your choice, not your background, that shapes your true self.(是你的选择,而不是你的背景,塑造了真实的你。)”。故第10题答案为C。
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.The topic of their geography project.
B.The research methods of geography.
C.The ways to preserve wetlands.
12.What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands?
A.Confusing.B.Alarming.C.Promising.
13.According to Rachel, why are wetlands important?
A.They bring economic benefits.
B. They offer food to farmers.
C.They help purify water.
[录音原文 Text 8]
M: Hi, Rachel. Any idea for our geography project?
W: Hi, Peter. I‘d like to do something on wetlands. You know, they are a special habitat for wildlife.
M: I couldn‘t agree more. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there.
W: So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment.
M: What aspects of importance do you think we should cover?
W: In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat, and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water.
[答案] 11. A 12. B 13. C
[解析]
主旨大意题。对话以Peter询问“Any idea for our geography project?(对我们的地理项目有什么想法吗?)”开始,随后两人围绕选择“湿地”作为项目主题展开讨论。故第11题答案为A。
观点态度题。Peter在同意湿地的价值后说道:“Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there.(不幸的是,越来越多的农民和商业开发者正在过度利用它们,危及那里的所有生物。)”,这表明他认为湿地的现状是令人担忧的。故第12题答案为B。
细节理解题。在讨论项目要涵盖湿地哪些方面的重要性时,Rachel明确提到:“explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water.(解释湿地在净化水方面的重要性。)”。故第13题答案为C。
听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。
14.What does the man think AI will serve as in the future?
A.An efficient assistant.
B.A productive project leader.
C.A complex technical system.
15.What will AI be used for?
A.Training new doctors.
B.Designing city traffic rules.
C.Aiding medical image analysis.
16.What does the man adviseyoung people to do?
A.Become an expert.B.Learn by doing.C.Grow in teams.
[录音原文 Text 9]
W: Today, we‘re honored to have Professor Huang here. As we know, AI is changing everything. How do you see its role in our daily lives in five years?
M: Thank you. AI is becoming the foundation of the digital world. In the future, it won‘t just be an app—it‘ll be a partner. Imagine doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds, or cities using AI to manage traffic in real time. It will be everywhere, and it will be invisible, working quietly to improve efficiency.
W: That sounds transformative! Many young people are excited about AI but find it complex. What‘s your advice for them?
M: Well, start with curiosity. You don‘t have to be an expert right away. Play with AI tools online, try writing simple codes, or join open-source projects. The key is to try your hands at it. The field is growing so fast and there‘s room for everyone.
[答案] 14. A 15. C 16. B
[解析]
细节理解题。Professor Huang在描述AI的未来角色时说:“it won‘t just be an app—it‘ll be a partner.(它将不再只是一个应用程序——它将成为一个伙伴。)”,并举例说明它将如何安静地工作以提高效率,这符合“高效助手”的角色定位。故第14题答案为A。
细节理解题。Professor Huang在举例时提到:“Imagine doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds...(想象一下医生用AI在几秒钟内分析医学影像……)”。故第15题答案为C。
细节理解题。在给年轻人的建议中,Professor Huang最后总结道:“The key is to try your hands at it.(关键是要动手尝试。)”,即“在实践中学习”。故第16题答案为B。
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the newly displayed copies?
A.They are true to the original.
B. They are the simplified versions.
C.They are in need of preservation.
18.What was the initial purpose of creating the Yongle Dadian?
A.To gather all known knowledge of China.
B. To record the history of the Ming Dynasty.
C. To evaluate ancient history and philosophy.
19.Why do scholars compare the Yongle Dadian to a library?
A.To prove its social value.
B. To highlight its rich content.
C.To show its growing popularity.
20.Who is the speaker?
A.An artist.B.A visitor.C.A guide.
[录音原文 Text 10]
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the National Library of China! Before you is a set of newly reproduced edition of the Yongle Dadian, but they are not simple copies. They are produced using modern handmade Xuan paper and high-quality color printing, which carefully preserves the size, weight, and handwritten notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history—you‘re witnessing the act of preservation itself. More than 600 years ago, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty ordered the creation of the Yongle Dadian. His goal was ambitious: to collect all known knowledge of China at the time into one great work. The Yongle Dadian brought together over 7,000 ancient classics, covering history, philosophy and so on, from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty. To help visitors understand its scale, scholars often compare the Yongle Dadian to a library of knowledge, carefully written by hand and bound into thousands of volumes. Now let‘s take a closer look.
[答案] 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
[解析]
细节理解题。讲话者介绍新展出的复制品时说:“they are not simple copies. They...carefully preserves the size, weight, and handwritten notes of the original volumes.(它们不是简单的复制品。它们……精心保留了原卷的尺寸、重量和手写笔记。)”,说明它们高度忠实于原件。故第17题答案为A。
细节理解题。讲话者提到:“His goal was ambitious: to collect all known knowledge of China at the time into one great work.(他的目标很宏伟:将当时中国所有已知的知识汇集到一部巨著中。)”。故第18题答案为A。
细节理解题。讲话者解释说:“To help visitors understand its scale, scholars often compare the Yongle Dadian to a library of knowledge...(为了帮助参观者理解其规模,学者们常将《永乐大典》比作一个知识的图书馆……)”,这里强调“规模”,实际上是为了突出其内容的丰富性。故第19题答案为B。
推理判断题。讲话以“Hello, everyone! Welcome to the National Library of China!(大家好!欢迎来到中国国家图书馆!)”开头,并全程使用引导和讲解的语气,最后说“Now let‘s take a closer look.(现在让我们走近仔细观看。)”,这些都是导游的典型用语。故第20题答案为C。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Comforting,healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you're looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it's your go-to partner for a year of cooking.Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes.
Smart Search
Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食),dinner and quick-If you fancy cooking something specific,our search and suggested options can help you find what you're looking for super quick.
Cook Mode
When you're ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn't for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes.
Recipe Collections
Whether you've discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi's selection of sweet treats,or got inspiration in Chef Sodha's vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections,ready for when you want to give it a go.
Shopping List
Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you're sorted.
The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial-following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now.
21.Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app?
A. It delivers ingredients to users' homes.B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs.
C.It specifically targets fast food lovers.D.It shows users detailed cooking steps.
22.How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription?
A.£12.30.B.£14.47.C.£15.94.D.£17.94.
23.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce popular recipes.B. To promote a smart app.
C.To recommend healthy diets.D.To advertise instant food.
[导语]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序,详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。
[答案] D
[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it's your go-to partner for a year of cooking.(拥有7000个食谱,它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions(烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知,该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。
[答案] C
[解析]数字计算题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month(新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑,之后订阅自动续费,每月2.99英镑)”可知,一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为:第一个月0.99英镑 + 后续5个月 × 2.99英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94英镑。故选C项。
[答案] B
[解析]推理判断题。通读全文,文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求,接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能,最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。
B
Improving fitness was Dion Leonard's inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed asmall stray(流浪的)dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.
Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adpot Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China.
Despite the language barrier and the city's 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well.
The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi's story-the children's book tells a visual story through Gobi's eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.
24.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi.
B.The organizers provided limited supplies.
C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment.
D.Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners.
25.Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign?
A.To finance his search for Gobi.
B.To help rescue other stray dogs.
C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home.
D.To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China.
26.Which of the following best describes Dion's books?
A.Critical and cross-cultural.B.Motivational and time-honored.
C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted.D.Heartfelt and multi-dimensional.
27.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Animal protection is always on the way.
B.A friendship can go beyond boundaries.
C.Traveling a thousand miles makes a man.
D.Differences can be bridged with joint efforts.
[导语]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手迪翁·伦纳德在中国戈壁沙漠比赛中偶遇并收养流浪狗戈壁的感人故事,以及他们之间超越物种和文化的深厚友谊。
[答案] A
[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段描述,比赛第一天迪翁注意到这只流浪狗,第二天他们“took some time to warm up to each other(花了一些时间相互熟悉)”,并且迪翁很快给她取名Gobi。由此可以推断,迪翁和戈壁之间迅速建立了感情纽带。故选A项。
[答案] C
[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中“Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign(迪翁决心收养戈壁并带她回苏格兰的家,于是发起了一项众筹活动)”可知,发起众筹的目的是为了支付将戈壁带回家的费用。故选C项。
[答案] D
[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段,迪翁出版了两本书,儿童绘本“tells a visual story through Gobi's eyes(通过戈壁的视角讲述一个视觉故事)”,而成人书则“addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing(探讨了诸如迪翁的成长经历等主题)”,从不同角度讲述了关于运动价值、动物福利和克服障碍等内容。因此,这些书是“发自内心且多维度的”。故选D项。
[答案] B
[解析]主旨大意题。文章讲述了迪翁和戈壁在极端环境中结下的友谊,迪翁不惜一切代价寻找走失的戈壁,以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界。故选B项。
C
Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth,there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone.Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike.So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events-with some surprising results.
"A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide," says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future."We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events," she adds.
Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in thesolar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth.
That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across,which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years.
However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows.

One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime
Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. "The truth is actually entirely the opposite," she says. NASA's DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn't in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid's path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it's important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.
28.According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth?
A.It's hard to predict it.B. It's urgent to prevent it.
C. There's no need to worry about it.D.There'll be disastrous outcomes.
29. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Computer modeling.B.Frequency estimate.
C.System operation.D.Project assessment.
30.Which of the following events is least likely to happen?
A.Coyote attack.B.Elephant attack.
C. Carbon monoxide poisoning.D.Asteroid impact.
31.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To introduce various asteroid research methods.
B. To applaud NASA's asteroid research findings.
C.To draw media attention to asteroid research.
D.To stress the importance of asteroid research.
[导语]这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究,将小行星撞击地球的概率与其他更常见的事件概率进行对比,旨在帮助人们理解这种风险,并强调了相关研究的重要性。
[答案] C
[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中“a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future(类似情况预计未来不会发生)”以及“this event, which is actually a preventable event(这实际上是一个可预防的事件)”可知,纽金特认为小行星撞击地球是“可预防的”,且导致恐龙灭绝那样的大型撞击预计不会发生,因此无需过度担忧。故选C项。
[答案] A
[解析]词义指代题。第四段开头的“That”指代上一段(第三段)描述的研究方法,即使用计算机程序建模类似真实近地天体的小行星群,并利用JPL Horizons程序分析其运行轨迹。这整个建模和模拟的过程是“计算机建模”。故选A项。
[答案] A
[解析]推理判断题。根据文中提供的概率对比表格(文档中未完全显示,但根据行文逻辑),研究将小行星撞击概率与郊狼攻击、大象攻击、一氧化碳中毒等事件的概率进行比较。通常,这类对比旨在说明小行星撞击虽然听起来可怕,但其发生概率远低于一些日常风险。根据常规认知和上下文,在列出的选项中,“郊狼攻击”发生的可能性通常被认为是最低的。故选A项。
[答案] D
[解析]写作目的题。最后一段首先指出书籍电影常将小行星撞击描述为不可阻挡,但“The truth is actually entirely the opposite(事实恰恰相反)”,接着以NASA的DART任务为例,证明人类未来或许能够避免撞击,从而得出结论:“it's important to do research(进行研究很重要)”。因此,作者写最后一段的目的是为了强调小行星研究的重要性。故选D项。
D
In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearingher screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times,which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack bu took no action.
To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual's sense of responsibility diffused-85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation,while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around.
They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people's failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others' inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know.
Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané's classic bystander effect theory.Usingreal-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities-Lancaster,Amsterdam,and Cape Town-Dr,Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents.
Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention,with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand,protect, and assist others.
32. What does the underlined word “diffused”' in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Weakened.B.Shifted.C.Continued.D.Increased.
33.The bystander effect occurs primarily because people
A.are unwilling to help strangersB. are influenced by urbanization
C. are discouraged by professionalsD. are unable to recognize an emergency
34.Which statement does Philpot probably agree with?
A.Protecting others should be advocated.
B.Bystander responses rely on intervention types.
C.The tendency to help is rooted in human nature.
D.Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Cold ShoulderB.The Blind Eye
C.A Willing HeartD.A Still Tongue
[导语]这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“旁观者效应”的经典理论与最新研究发现。经典理论认为旁观者越多,个人伸出援手的可能性越低;而基于现实监控录像的最新研究则发现,在暴力事件中,旁观者干预率很高,且人数增多反而提高了干预的可能性。
[答案] A
[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词“diffused”所在的语境:第一个实验显示,旁观者越多,个人的责任感就越会如何。实验数据表明,在一对一情况下85%的人会提供帮助,而在六人群体中只有31%的人这样做。这表明个人责任感在群体中被“分散”或“减弱”了。故选A项。
[答案] D
[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中“the bystander effect mainly springs from people's failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others' inaction(旁观者效应主要源于人们因他人无动于衷而无法将情境解读为紧急情况)”可知,旁观者效应发生的主要原因是人们无法识别紧急情况。故选D项。
[答案] C
[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中菲尔波特博士团队的研究发现,以及结论“The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others(不同城市一致的干预类型表明,我们天生就有帮助他人的愿望)”可知,菲尔波特可能同意“助人的倾向根植于人性”这一观点。故选C项。
[答案] B
[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了“旁观者效应”,即人们在群体情境中可能不愿对受害者施以援手的现象。标题需要概括这一核心概念。A项“冷眼旁观”过于负面且非直接对应术语;C项“乐于助人”与经典理论相悖;D项“保持沉默”不全面。B项“The Blind Eye”引申为“视而不见”,最能准确概括旁观者效应的内涵。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend's “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. 36 She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn't communicate that way.
At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in.I worried that I'd say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe(局促不安)upon hearing my voice that I do. 37
But recently, I've found myself recalling how my friend's voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that's supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically,how we reach out and connect. As I've sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it's become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them.38 There's a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.
39 It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can't convey. It's a small act of presence, a way to say, "I'm thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”
In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based,voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They're a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. 40 It's just a friend's "hi" in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play.
A.In fact, I'm a late adopter of voice messaging.
B.I find comfort in their voices even if I can't see their faces.
C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.
D. When we reach1 out, we can better understand others' difficulties.
E. Sometimes, connection doesn't have to be grand to be meaningful.
F. I think better in writing, I'd tell myself, holding on to my text messages
G.A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful,heartfelt connection.
[导语]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖,反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中,作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。
[答案] C
[解析]根据上文“One early morning...a friend's ‘hi' from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks.”可知,作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”,空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.(这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。)”承接上文,具体说明了这条消息的性质,并引出下文的感受。故选C项。
[答案] F
[解析]上文提到作者过去很少发语音,因为会有“舞台恐惧”,担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“I think better in writing, I'd tell myself, holding on to my text messages(我告诉自己,我更擅长文字表达,并坚持发文字消息。)”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因,是对上文“stage fright”和“cringe”的进一步说明。故选F项。
[答案] B
[解析]空格位于段落开头。下文提到“There's a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.(这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)”,这种“closeness”是一种慰藉。B项“I find comfort in their voices even if I can't see their faces.(即使我看不到他们的脸,我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰。)”与下文的“亲近感”逻辑一致,且“their voices”与段落的“语音消息”主题相符。故选B项。
[答案] G
[解析]空格位于段落开头,应为本段主题句。本段主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感,是“一种用人类方式连接”的选择。G项“A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.(语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。
[答案] E
[解析]空格位于文章结尾,应具有总结或升华的作用。上文提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”,是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“Sometimes, connection doesn't have to be grand to be meaningful.(有时候,连接不必宏伟,也能有意义。)”是对语音消息这种“微小举动”价值的总结,并与最后一句“It's just a friend's ‘hi'...”形成完美呼应。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of 41 in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. 42 the scenery,birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence.
I recall an occasion when I was planning a 43 ,and one center resident asked how using a map and compass 44 people to find the way in the hills-so I showed him how to 45them. Next day, when we set off, he 46 the map, checked the compass and1 led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were 47
We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau(高原).I watched him adjust the 48 with the compass,no need to 49 ,for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass 50,and led us right to the top. He was so 51 that he had been able to do this.
People with alcohol use disorder often 52 low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for 53 a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to 54 ,and even perhaps gave him the 55 to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life.
41.A.securityB.achievementC.belongingD.responsibility
42.A.IdentifyingB.DescribingC.AssessingD.Protecting
43.A.lectureB.partyC.walkD.meeting
44.A.remindedB.enabledC.forcedD.prepared
45.A.fixB.chooseC.storeD.use
46.A.foldedB.soughtC.setD.fetched
47.A.toughB.specialC.clearD.changeable
48.A.directionB.planC.speedD.destination
49.A.hurryB.apologizeC.criticizeD.disturb
50.A.desperatelyB.accuratelyC.hesitantlyD.directly
51.A.happyB.shockedC.relaxedD.lucky
52.A.escape fromB.reflect onC.focus onD.suffer from
53.A.attendingB.filmingC.leadingD.following
54.A.recoveryB.cooperationC.independenceD.exploration
55.A.inspirationB.confidenceC.passionD.patience
[导语]本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾在一家戒酒中心工作,通过带领居民徒步登山并教会他们使用地图和指南针,帮助一位居民成功引领团队登顶,从而极大地提升了他的自信和自我价值感,对他的康复之路产生了积极影响。
[答案] B
[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意:我偶尔带他们中的一些人去山地徒步,对他们来说,到达顶峰的那种成就感真的非常有益。A. security安全感;B. achievement成就,成功;C. belonging归属感;D. responsibility责任。根据语境,成功登顶带来的应是“成就感”。故选B。
[答案] A
[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意:识别风景、鸟类和野生动物确实有助于建立信心。A. Identifying识别,辨认;B. Describing描述;C. Assessing评估;D. Protecting保护。在徒步过程中,学会辨认周围的自然事物是建立信心和兴趣的一部分。故选A。
[答案] C
[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得有一次,我正在计划一次徒步,中心的一位居民问我地图和指南针如何能帮助人们在山上找到路。A. lecture讲座;B. party聚会;C. walk步行,徒步;D. meeting会议。根据上下文,作者的工作包括带居民“hillwalking”,因此这里计划的是一次徒步活动。故选C。
[答案] B
[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意:(他问我)地图和指南针如何能使人们在山上找到路。A. reminded提醒;B. enabled使能够;C. forced迫使;D. prepared准备。地图和指南针是工具,其功能是“使”人能够导航。故选B。
[答案] D
[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我向他演示了如何使用它们。A. fix修理;B. choose选择;C. store储存;D. use使用。居民问的是工具如何帮助人,作者的回应自然是演示“使用”方法。故选D。
[答案] C
[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我们出发时,他摊开地图,检查了指南针,然后带领我们向顶峰进发。A. folded折叠;B. sought寻找;C. set安置,摆放(这里指摊开地图确定位置);D. fetched取来。在使用地图导航时,首先需要摊开地图并确定方位。set the map 是固定搭配,意为“摊开地图确定方位”。故选C。
[答案] C
[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这座山我以前爬过几次,当时的天气条件很好。A. tough艰苦的;B. special特殊的;C. clear晴朗的,清晰的;D. changeable多变的。根据下文描述他准确使用工具并成功带队,以及“no need to disturb”判断,当时的天气状况(能见度等)是“清晰的”、“良好的”。故选C。
[答案] A
[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到他根据指南针调整方向。A. direction方向;B. plan计划;C. speed速度;D. destination目的地。指南针是用来确定和调整行进方向的工具。故选A。
[答案] D
[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意:不需要去打扰他,因为他做得完全正确。A. hurry匆忙;B. apologize道歉;C. criticize批评;D. disturb打扰。作者作为指导者,看到居民操作准确,因此觉得没有必要去“打扰”或纠正他。故选D。
[答案] B
[解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意:他准确地使用了地图和指南针,并带领我们直接到达了山顶。A. desperately拼命地;B. accurately准确地;C. hesitantly犹豫地;D. directly直接地。根据上下文,他操作正确,结果成功登顶,说明他使用工具是“准确的”。故选B。
[答案] A
[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他为自己能够做到这一点感到非常高兴。A. happy高兴的;B. shocked震惊的;C. relaxed放松的;D. lucky幸运的。成功完成一项有挑战性的任务,自然感到“高兴”。故选A。
[答案] D
[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:有酒精使用障碍的人常常遭受低自我价值的折磨。A. escape from逃脱;B. reflect on思考;C. focus on专注于;D. suffer from遭受……之苦。低自我价值是这类人群常面临的问题,用“suffer from”表示承受痛苦。故选D。
[答案] C
[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信,有机会成功地承担起带领团队爬上这座山的责任,确实对这个人的康复之路有所帮助。A. attending参加;B. filming拍摄;C. leading带领;D. following跟随。根据前文,这次是这位居民拿着地图和指南针“led us towards the peak”,因此是“带领”团队。故选C。
[答案] A
[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意:(见53题解析)对他的康复之路有所帮助。A. recovery康复;B. cooperation合作;C. independence独立;D. exploration探索。本文背景是戒酒中心,居民的目标是戒除酒瘾,即“康复”。故选A。
[答案] B
[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意:甚至可能给了他信心,使他能够在日常生活中承担任务和工作。A. inspiration灵感;B. confidence信心;C. passion热情;D. patience耐心。一次成功的领导经历,最直接带来的心理收获是“信心”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces,a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province,Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke,translates to "a place 56 bamboo grows" in the Hani language.
Azheke is surrounded by its own 57 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths 58 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled "The Sacred Mountain Water” 59 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals.
Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells 60different story.
Azheke 61 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination.But 62 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village's path to prosperity has been built through the "Azheke Plan", which makes the villagers both theowners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides 63 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
The “Azheke Plan" has become a model of 64 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 65(introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide.
[导语]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村,通过实施“阿者科计划”,将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者,实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。
[答案] where
[解析]考查定语从句。句意:阿者科,在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。分析句子结构,“a place”是先行词,在定语从句“bamboo grows”中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。
[答案] mysterious
[解析]考查形容词。句意:阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间,应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。
[答案] leading
[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。分析句子,“stone paths”与动词lead之间是主动关系,且“______ to the village”作后置定语修饰paths,故用现在分词leading。
[答案] peacefully
[解析]考查副词。句意:再往上走,一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆,然后流入沟渠网络。空格处修饰动词“feed”,应用副词形式。peace的副词形式为peacefully。
[答案] a
[解析]考查冠词。句意:如今,同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里“story”是可数名词单数,且首次提及,表示“一个”不同的故事,故用不定冠词a。different以辅音音素开头。
[答案] has ridden
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:阿者科已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮,并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。根据句意及“and become”可知,乘上浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响(成为目的地),且主语Azheke是单数,故用现在完成时has ridden。
[答案] unlike
[解析]考查介词。句意:但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同,这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”,前后形成对比,应填入表示“与…不同”的介词unlike。
[答案] rewards
[解析]考查名词。句意:该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者,并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。动词provide后接名词作宾语。reward意为“报酬,奖励”,此处指提供给多人的奖励,应用复数形式rewards。
[答案] how
[解析]考查宾语从句。句意:“阿者科计划”已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。空格引导的从句“______ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词of的宾语,且从句中主谓宾齐全,缺少方式状语,故用连接副词how。
[答案] to introduce
[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划,一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。介词with的复合结构“with + 名词(plans) + 非谓语动词”,且“计划”与“推广”是主动关系,表示目的或将来,故用不定式to introduce。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)推荐节目类型;
(2)说明你的理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen.
Best regards,
[导语] 本题要求写一封建议信。作者需代表个人,就校食堂午餐时段播放的电视节目类型向校英文报编辑提出建议,内容包括推荐节目类型并阐明理由。
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. In my opinion, news programs would be a good choice.
The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society.
Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime. Hopefully, we can enjoy them in the canteen soon! (90 words)
Best regards,
Li Hua
[高分句型]
News programs, covering multiple fields such as..., help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs.
(运用了现在分词短语“covering...”作后置定语,修饰“news programs”,使句子结构紧凑,信息丰富。)
Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society.
(运用了现在分词短语“laying the foundation...”作状语,表示结果,清晰地说明了观看新闻节目带来的深远益处。)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin. For weeks,my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight. What I heard was slow,forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair(摇椅)by the window.The rhythm somehow quieted my mind.
But tonight, the noise was just unbearable. I posted in the building's group chat, “Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?" Almost immediately, Lena, a cashier at a local market, replied,"Same here. Haven't slept well for weeks." And Tom, who ran the secondhand shop on the corner,added,“Don'they realize how loud it is?" A few others responded, but 3C never did.
I'd had enough. "That's it,” I thought aloud, pulling on my slippers. “I'm going up there!" I stormed to the third floor, playing my angry speech in my head,"Keep it down! Some of us need to work tomorrow!" The moment the door opened, I blurted out(脱口而出),“Do you have any idea how much noise you're making?" But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat. A young woman stood there,eyes red,swaying(摇晃)gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby. The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table, no chairs,not even a lamp, only a mattress(床垫)and a few empty baby food packets on the floor.
"I'm so sorry, Madam,” she whispered, managing a weak smile, “I'm just trying to get her to sleep." That was when my anger disappeared. A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly. "I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby," I smiled softly. She looked up,eyes widening in disbelief.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs.
The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly.
【答案】例文
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. I dragged out the rocking chair, wrestled it upstairs and set it down beside her. “It might work,” I encouraged her to try it. She sank into it, cradling her baby, and just like that, the crying softened into quiet breaths. Eyes glistening with tears of gratitude, she whispered, “Thank you.” I waved back, closing the door behind me. Returning home, I posted a message in the group chat, explaining the young mother’s difficult situation and calling on everyone to offer her simple, respectful support. (85 words)
Paragraph 2:
The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. Lena arrived with some baby food and Tom followed with two chairs, telling he’d bring a bed frame the next day. Warm blankets, a small lamp, and toys neatly piled up at her door. Enveloped in warmth, the new mum choked up, “Thank you all! Your support means the world to me.” We smiled at each other, knowing we’d given a helping hand. I realized the “noise” we had complained about was actually a cry for help, and our kindness had turned conflict into care. (85 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”因被楼上持续的噪音困扰,在业主群抱怨无果后,最终决定上门交涉,却发现噪音源于一位独自照料新生婴儿、疲惫不堪的年轻母亲。原有的愤怒瞬间化为理解与同情,“我”不仅没有指责,反而主动提供帮助,并尝试在邻里间发起一场温暖的互助行动。
【详解】
1. 段落续写:
① 由第一段所给段首句“‘让我帮你拿过来,’ 我说着冲下了楼。”可知,第一段可续写“我”返回家中取来摇椅的具体过程、年轻母亲试用摇椅后婴儿停止哭闹的场景、双方简短的交流,以及“我”回家后在群聊中解释情况并呼吁邻居提供“简单而尊重”的帮助。
② 由第二段所给段首句“邻居们回应了我的帖子,并同意立刻在3C集合。”可知,第二段可续写邻居们如何响应号召、携带哪些具体物品前来帮助,年轻母亲在接收帮助时的反应与感言,以及“我”对整个事件从“抱怨噪音”到“化解冲突、传递关怀”的内心感悟与升华。
2. 续写线索:个人行动(取摇椅、安抚婴儿)→ 沟通与倡议(群聊解释、发出呼吁)→ 集体响应(邻居聚集、带来物资)→ 情感共鸣(母亲感谢、邻里微笑)→ 主题升华(噪音实为求助,善意化解冲突)。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 冲下楼/取来:rushed downstairs / fetched it for you
② 发布信息/呼吁:posted a message / calling on everyone
③ 回应/聚集:responded to / agreed to gather
情绪类
① 感激的:glistening with tears of gratitude / choked up
② 温暖的/关怀的:enveloped in warmth / turn conflict into care
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She sank into it, cradling her baby, and just like that, the crying softened into quiet breaths.
(本句生动描绘了帮助奏效的温馨瞬间。现在分词短语“cradling her baby”作伴随状语,形象地写出了母亲坐下时呵护婴儿的姿态;“sank into”精准传达了疲惫母亲得到支撑后的放松状态。后半句“the crying softened into quiet breaths”运用了拟人(“softened”)和通感手法,将听觉(crying)转化为触觉意象(quiet breaths),细腻表现了婴儿从啼哭到安睡的转变过程,画面与声音交融,极具感染力。)
[高分句型2] I realized the “noise” we had complained about was actually a cry for help, and our kindness had turned conflict into care.
(此句为全文主旨升华句。在“realized”引导的宾语从句中,作者巧妙运用了对比与隐喻。首先,将表象的“噪音(noise)”重新定义为其本质——“求助的呼喊(cry for help)”,揭示了误解背后的真相。其次,后半句“turned conflict into care”同样采用鲜明对比,“conflict”(冲突)与“care”(关怀)这一对反义词的转换,凝练地概括了事件从邻里矛盾到互助关爱的根本性转变,深刻地表达了“理解与善意能化解隔阂”的主题。)