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南京“总统府”题字的四个时期

  • 2026-07-02 22:58:54
南京“总统府”题字的四个时期

南京“总统府”题字的四个时期

南京“总统府”距今已有600多年的历史，历经明初的归德侯府和汉王府；清代江宁织造署、两江总督署；太平天国天王府；1912年1月1日，孙中山在此宣誓就职中华民国临时大总统，辟为大总统府，后为南京国民政府、总统府。

图一：1929年底落成的国民政府大门，“国民政府”四字由谭延闿（一说其胞弟谭泽闿）题写，“民”字是出头带一点的。

图二：1938年，南京沦陷，日军扶植汪伪政权，原来的“国民政府”四字被铲去，挂上了汉奸文人书法家江亢虎书写的“中华民国维新政府”。

图三：1946年国民政府还都时，大门被修整过，新题的“国民政府”四字被挂上。“民”字不出头不带一点。题字者有待考证。

图四：1948年，蒋介石当选总统后，改为“总统府”。此三字一说为周钟岳题字，一说集谭延闿字。个人倾向后者。

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      1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000546s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=b460;charset=utf8mb4
      2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000881s ]
      3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000312s ]
      4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000283s ]
      5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000711s ]
      6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000241s ]
      7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000707s ]
      8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 581785 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000526s ]
      9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1783302762 WHERE `id` = 581785 [ RunTime:0.012473s ]
      10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006783s ]
      11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 581785 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001604s ]
      12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 581785 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000553s ]
      13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 581785 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.015889s ]
      14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 581785 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.017839s ]
      15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 581785 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.002734s ]
      0.130416s