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南京的马群,苜蓿园为什么这么叫?

2026-05-10 20:27:02

南京的马群,苜蓿园为什么这么叫?

南京作为明初洪武，建文，永乐三朝国都都有53年历史，留下了许多与朱元璋，与明代历史或人物有关的地名。明孝陵作为皇家禁地，不仅重新塑造了明代钟山南麓的地理格局，周边地名中也保存了丰富的明代历史信息，苜蓿园，卫岗，下马坊，孝陵卫，马群，这些都是明初历史留下来的鲜活印记。

钟山南麓，中山门外有一条南北向的道路，名为“苜蓿园大街”。这个地名与明初这一区域马匹的饲养密切相关。苜蓿在张骞通西域后被引入汉地广泛种植，作为喂养良马所必要的精细草料，被誉为“牧草”之王，不仅产量高，草质优良，且畜禽均喜食用。

“群”是一种以马为纽带的准军事组织，今天南京城东的“马群”就因是明代军马放牧的重要基地而得名。

这就是南京的古董铺子，地名，街巷也含着故事与历史。

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