南京中考任务型阅读必考搭配转换

一、核心同义短语（最常考）

1. be important = matter = be of importance = be vital — 重要的；至关重要

2. look after = take care of = care for — 照顾；照料

3. prevent sb from doing = stop/keep sb from doing — 阻止某人做某事

4. do harm to = be harmful to — 对……有害

5. be aware of = realize = know — 意识到；知道；明白

6. have difficulty (in) doing = find it hard/difficult to do = do sth with difficulty — 做某事有困难

7. be filled with = be full of — 充满；装满

8. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb — 为某人提供某物

9. succeed in doing = be successful in doing = manage to do — 成功做成某事；设法做成某事

10. fail to do = be unable to do — 未能做某事；无法做某事

11. be interested in = show an interest in — 对……感兴趣

12. think highly of = speak highly of = be highly praised — 高度评价；受到高度赞扬

13. make use of = use — 利用；使用

14. make a difference to = affect = influence — 对……有影响；影响

15. pay attention to = focus on — 注意；关注；集中注意力于

16. devote to doing = be devoted to doing — 致力于做某事；献身于做某事

南京中考真题超高频（近5年必出）

1. be of importance = be important — 重要的

2. have difficulty doing = find it hard to do — 做某事有困难

3. prevent…from = stop…from — 阻止……做某事

4. be filled with = be full of — 充满；装满

5. provide…with = provide…for — 为……提供

6. succeed in doing = manage to do — 成功做成某事；设法做成某事

7. be interested in = show interest in — 对……感兴趣

8. look after = take care of — 照顾；照料

9. do harm to = be harmful to — 对……有害

10. make a difference to = affect — 对……有影响；影响