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南京大学张淑娟课题组ES&T:亚硒酸盐协同乙酰丙酮抑藻的现象及机制解析

  • 2026-04-11 05:34:53
南京大学张淑娟课题组ES&T:亚硒酸盐协同乙酰丙酮抑藻的现象及机制解析

第一作者:张承洋硕士研究生(南京大学)、张国洋助理研究员(南京大学)
通讯作者:张淑娟教授(南京大学)
论文DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09682
图文摘要

成果简介
近日,南京大学张淑娟教授课题组在Environmental Science & Technology发表了题为“Selenite-Catalyzed Reaction between Benzoquinone and Acetylacetone Deciphered the Enhanced Inhibition on Microcystis aeruginosa Growth”的研究论文(DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09682),报道了亚硒酸盐(Se(IV))协同强化乙酰丙酮(AA)抑杀铜绿微囊藻的现象,并基于对AA抑藻机制的分析,以Se(IV)-AA-醌三元体系为研究对象,通过三元体系中的各物质转化反应的研究,揭示了Se(IV)催化AA与醌之间氢原子转移反应的分子机制。这一催化机制为上述协同强化抑藻现象提供了可能的解释。这是关于Se(IV)作为醌类物质与氢供体之间电子转移反应催化剂的首例报道,具有重要的科学意义。此外,Se(IV)AA抑藻的协同强化效应也能为有害蓝藻水华的治理提供参考。
全文速览
蓝藻水华是一个全球性的重大生态环境问题。论文根据主要致水华蓝藻——铜绿微囊藻在单独添加Se(IV)AA以及两者共存条件下的生长曲线、有效光合量子产率(Φe)和最大相对电子传递速率(rETRmax)的差异,确认Se(IV)能够协同AA干扰蓝藻的光合电子传递,提升抑藻效果。AA抑藻的关键位点之一是光合系统中的醌电子受体。因此,本文研究了Se(IV)-AA-醌三元体系中的转化反应,发现Se(IV)对醌与AA等氢供体(如抗坏血酸、半胱氨酸)之间的电子转移反应具有催化作用。结合构效关系和产物解析,论文提出了Se(IV)催化AA与苯醌(BQ)氢原子转移的分子机制。这一研究所揭示的Se(IV)AA(或其它环境氢供体)和醌之间的化学过程具有重要的环境和生物学意义。
引言
具有可逆电子传递能力的醌在光合和呼吸系统中发挥着关键的作用。课题组此前的研究表明在光、暗两种条件下,AA均可参与醌、氢醌的电子传递(Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53, 11232−11239; Chemosphere 2019, 223, 6283−635)。基于此,针对有害藻华这一问题,课题组开展了利用AA进行抑藻的研究。借助荧光动力学曲线和多组学分析,得到如下结论:阻断光合系统II初级醌受体(QA)向次级醌受体(QB)的电子传递是AA发挥抑藻作用的关键机制之一(Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 14173−14184; Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 9683−9692)。在含藻水体中,Se(IV)普遍存在且能被藻细胞高效富集。因此,有必要探究Se(IV)AA抑藻作用的影响和机制。
图文导读
Se(IV)协同强化AA抑制铜绿微囊藻的生长

Fig.(a) Photograph of Microcystis aeruginosa cultures after 7 days of incubation. (b) Inhibition of Se(IV), AA, and AA-Se(IV) mixtures on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa. (c) Photosynthetic performance in terms of the effective quantum yield (Φe) and the maximum relative electron transport rate (rETRmax). [AA] = 100 μM or 50 μM, [Se(IV)] = 10 μM.
Fig. 1a1b所示,投加低浓度的Se(IV)显著促进了AA抑制铜绿微囊藻的效果。基于对ΦerETRmax的时序差异分析(Fig. 1c),论文判断上述抑藻效果的增强源于Se(IV)促进了AA对蓝藻光合系统的破坏。
为判断Se(IV)的协同强化效应是否与AA和醌的反应有关,论文选取了4种代表性的醌,观察到AA4种醌的反应均能被Se(IV)促进,且促进效果在中性至弱碱性条件下更为显著(Fig. 2)。除具有较强还原能力的亚硫酸盐外,水体中几种常见的含氧酸盐,包括硫酸盐、磷酸盐、硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐,均不促进AABQ的反应。
几种常见含氧酸盐对醌-AA反应的影响

Fig. 2 (a) Reaction kinetic profiles of quinones with AA in the absence or presence of SeO32-. [AA] = [quinone analogues] = 100 μM, [Se(IV)] = 50 μM, pH = 7.5. (b) Effects of six common oxyanions (100 μM) on the reaction of BQ with AA at three pHs. [BQ] = [AA] = 200 μM.
论文进一步利用UV-vis吸收光谱探讨了Se(IV)AA-BQ反应中的作用。如Fig. 3所示,AA-BQBQ-Se(IV)AA-Se(IV)二元体系在混合后溶液颜色无显著变化,而AA-BQ-Se(IV)三元体系呈现红色,且溶液颜色随时间延长逐渐加深。

Se(IV)Se(IV)-AA-醌三元体系中的作用

Fig. 3 (a) Photograph of AA, BQ, Se(IV) sample solutions at 0 min and 30 min. (b) UV-vis spectra of the BQ-AA and AA-BQ-Se(IV) solution. Inset: Magnified spectra in the range of 350 to 450 nm. [AA]0 = 200 μM, [BQ]0 = 100 μM, [Se(IV)]0 = 100 μM, pH = 7.0.

Fig. 4 (a) Linear correlation between k1, BQ or k1, AA and [Se(IV)]. (b) Evolution of Se(IV) in AA-BQ-Se(IV) mixture. [AA] = [BQ] = 200 μM, [Se(IV)] = 10 μM, pH = 8.0.
三元体系中AABQ的准一级转化反应速率常数均与Se(IV)的浓度线性相关,而在反应过程中Se的价态并没有发生改变(Fig. 4b),说明Se(IV)可能以催化的形式参与了反应。
有无Se(IV)时,AA-BQ反应产物

Fig. 5 The top 12 intermediates with high abundance in AA-BQ and AA-BQ-Se(IV) systems and their most possible structures identified with LC-MS.
Se(IV)催化反应中的结构特点

Fig. 6 (a) Keto-enol tautomerization of the three diketones (AA, AA-CH3 and AA-(CH3)2). The data in the brackets are the contents of the corresponding forms in water or methanol. R = CH3. (b) The transformation of BQ in the diketone-BQ-Se(IV) solutions (AA, AA-CH3, and AA-(CH3)2). (c) UV-vis spectra of BQ solutions with AsA or Cys in the absence and presence of Se(IV). [BQ] = [Cys] = [AsA] = 100 μM, [Se(IV)] = 50 μM, pH = 7.5.

AABQ的反应导致一系列产物的生成。除了丰度上的差异外,Se(IV)的有无并不影响AABQ的主要反应产物种类(Fig. 5)LC-MS检测到的产物中存在大量的氢醌结构,说明BQ的加氢还原是主要的反应之一。从热力学角度来看(基于还原电势判断),AABQ都可以将Se(IV)还原为Se(0)AA也可以将BQ还原为BQH•,进而引发一系列电子转移和聚合反应。然而,上述初始反应均受动力学控制。突破动力学控制的关键在于二元或三元复合物的生成。AABQ生成复合物的结构基础是活性氢原子的存在。当AA中心碳上的两个活性氢被甲基取代后(Fig. 6a),三元体系中的转化反应显著减弱(Fig. 6b)。以其它常见环境氢供体(如抗坏血酸、半胱氨酸)取代AA,同样观察到了Se(IV)BQ转化反应的促进作用(Fig. 6c),说明Se(IV)的这一催化效应具有良好的普适性。XPSLC-MS分析结果均显示体系中有Se-AA-BQ三元复合物的生成,据此提出了Se(IV)催化反应的具体路径(Scheme 1)

Scheme 1 Proposed reaction pathways of AA and BQ in the presence and absence of Se(IV). P1-P12 in the brackets represent the main products detected by LC-MS (as shown in Figure 5).
环境意义
这项工作报道了Se(IV)AA具有协同抑藻效果,并阐明Se(IV)AABQ的氢转移反应中发挥了催化作用,这种催化作用可能是协同抑藻效应背后的化学机制。需要注意的是,这项工作中的机制解析实验是在一个极为简化的模型系统中进行的。实际在细胞中发生的反应要复杂得多。尽管如此,考虑到自然环境中Se(IV)、醌类物质、双酮以及其他一些类似于AA的氢供体的存在,这一工作所揭示的Se(IV)催化AABQ反应的规律和机制,具有重要的生物学和环境意义。例如,在生物细胞中,醌和硒对于维持谷胱甘肽的(GSSG-GSH)的氧化还原平衡非常关键。AA等氢供体很可能会参与醌与GSH/GSSH之间的相互作用,从而导致生物体发生氧化应激。另一方面,AA已被证明是一种优异的选择性蓝藻抑制剂。AASe(IV)的结合有望为控制有害水华提供新的策略。
作者介绍

张承洋南京大学硕士研究生。以第一作者在Environ. Sci. Technol.期刊发表SCI论文1篇。

张国洋博士,助理研究员,现任职于南京大学环境学院。国际水协会中国青年委员会(IWA China-YWP)委员。主要研究方向为环境光化学和水污染控制化学,重点关注污染物降解构效关系。目前以第一/通讯作者在Environ. Sci. Technol., Water Res., Chem. Commun.等期刊发表研究论文10余篇,主持国家自然科学青年基金一项。

张淑娟教授,博士生导师,现任职于南京大学环境学院。主要研究方向为水污染控制过程与配位调控,先后获得了教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"和国家自然科学基金委"优秀青年科学基金"等多个项目的支持,提出并系统研究了基于小分子双酮的水污染控制化学。从光致吸附、光致降解、酶促转化和混凝沉淀等多个方面研究了小分子双酮在界面过程和化学转化中对电子和能量转移的调控作用,初步揭示了小分子双酮在水污染控制中的应用潜力和科学内涵,致力于为我国的水质安全保障和水回用提供理论依据和方法支持。
课题组主页:https://pangroup.nju.edu.cn/e4/31/c18042a320561/page.htm
备注: Permissions for reuse of all Figures have been obtained from the original publisher. Copyright 2023, ACS Inc.
参考文献:Zhang, C. Y.; Zhang, G. Y.; Jin, J. Y.; Zheng, H. C.; Zhou, Z. W.; Zhang, S. J. Selenite-catalyzed reaction between benzoquinone and acetylacetone deciphered the enhanced inhibition on Microcystis aeruginosa growth, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023.
文章链接: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.2c09682

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000452s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=b460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000539s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000232s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000277s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000627s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000291s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000638s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 528340 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000411s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1777049763 WHERE `id` = 528340 [ RunTime:0.000526s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000231s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 528340 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000880s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 528340 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000640s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 528340 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001144s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 528340 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000949s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 528340 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000997s ]
0.080137s