2026南京中考英语核心考点汇总(词性转换+固定搭配+同义替换)
一、必考词性转换(词汇运用10分核心,2026真题高频变形)
1. 动词→名词(词汇运用最高频)
1. decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定
2. invent v. 发明 → inventor n.发明者 / invention n.发明物
3. pollute v. 污染 → pollution n.污染
4. educate v. 教育 → education n.教育
5. suggest v. 建议 → suggestion n.建议(可数)
6. solve v. 解决 → solution n.解决办法
7. introduce v.介绍 → introduction n.介绍
8. encourage v.鼓励 → encouragement n.鼓励
9. operate v.手术 → operation n.手术
10. imagine v.想象 → imagination n.想象力
11. express v.表达 → expression n.表达;短语
12. permit v.允许 → permission n.允许
13. appear v.出现 → appearance n.外貌;出现
14. perform v.表演 → performance n.演出
15. behave v.举止 → behaviour n.行为
16. weigh v.称重 → weight n.重量
17. know v.知道 → knowledge n.知识(不可数)
18. think v.思考 → thought n.想法;思想
2. 名词→形容词(ful/less/al/ern 必考后缀)
ful(充满…)/less(无…,反义成对考)
care → careful 细心的 / careless 粗心的
hope → hopeful 充满希望 / hopeless 无望的
use → useful 有用的 / useless 无用的
pain → painful 痛苦的 / painless 无痛的
help → helpful 乐于助人 / helpless 无助的
-al / -ern
nature → natural 自然的
culture → cultural 文化的
centre → central 中心的
east/east → eastern;west → western;south → southern;north → northern
-y(天气名词变形容词)
rain→rainy;snow→snowy;wind→windy;cloud→cloudy;fog→foggy
3. 形容词→副词(-ly,基础必考点)
quick → quickly;slow → slowly;happy → happily(变y为i+ly)
easy → easily;gentle → gently(去e+y);true → truly
特殊:good → well;bad → badly;fast/early/late 形副同形
4. 形容词→名词(ce/t转换,高频陷阱)
different → difference
confident → confidence
silent → silence
absent → absence
important → importance
5. 不规则特殊变形(每年必考1-2题)
1. die v.死亡 → dead adj.死的 → death n.死亡
2. able adj.能够 → ability n.能力;disabled adj.残疾的
3. strong adj.强壮 → strength n.力量
4. high adj.高 → height n.高度
5. long adj.长 → length n.长度
6. wide adj.宽 → width n.宽度
7. fair adj.公平 → fairness n.公平;unfair adj.不公平
8. act v.行动 → active adj.积极的;activity n.活动
二、2026南京中考高频固定搭配(单选/完形/作文全覆盖)
(一)to是介词,后面+doing(中考超级高频陷阱)
1. look forward to doing 期盼做某事
2. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
3. pay attention to doing 注意做某事
4. devote…to doing 致力于做
5. stick to doing 坚持做
(二)易混do / doing / to do 核心搭配
1. used to do 过去常常做
2. used to do 过去常常 / be used to do 被用来做 / be used to doing 习惯做(三大区分必考)
3. have fun / enjoy / practice / mind / finish / suggest doing sth
4. want / hope / decide / plan / learn / agree / refuse to do sth
5. stop to do 停下来去做 / stop doing 停止正在做
6. forget to do 忘记要做 / forget doing 忘记做过
7. remember to do 记得要做 / remember doing 记得做过
8. make/let/have sb do 使/让某人做;被动:be made to do
(三)动词+介词/副词核心短语(完形阅读必考)
look系列
look after=take care of 照顾;look for 寻找;look up 查阅;look forward to 期盼
give系列
give up 放弃;give away 赠送;give back 归还;give in 让步
make系列
make progress 取得进步;make a difference 起作用;make sure 确保;make friends with 和…交友;make up 编造;组成
get系列
get on with 和睦相处;get over 克服;get used to 习惯;get to 到达;get out of 摆脱
put系列
put off 推迟;put up 张贴;put on 穿上/增重;put out 扑灭
turn系列
turn on 打开;turn off 关闭;turn up 调大;turn down 调小/拒绝;turn into 变成
come系列
come true 实现;come up with 想出;come out 出版;开花;come across 偶遇
provide / offer (单选高频)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动提供
(四)写作万能搭配(2026书面表达交换生、南京文旅主题)
1. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
2. be proud of = take pride in 为…自豪
3. thanks to / because of 由于,因为
4. in order to / so as to 为了
5. prevent/stop/keep sb from doing 阻止某人做
6. learn…by oneself = teach oneself 自学
7. have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
8. It takes sb +时间+to do 花费某人多久做某事
三、任务型阅读必背同义替换(2026南京中考拉分核心,简答填空专用)
1. 动词同义
help = assist 帮助;want = would like 想要;find = discover 发现;learn = study 学习;offer = provide 提供;abandon = give up 放弃
2. 形容词/名词同义
able = capable;ability = skill = talent 能力;important = necessary;importance = value;culture = tradition 文化;purpose = aim = goal 目的;progress = improvement 进步;spirit = feeling 精神;safe = secure 安全
3. 短语同义(填空直接互换)
1. look after = take care of = care for 照顾
2. be good at = do well in 擅长
3. be weak in = be poor at 不擅长
4. be interested in = show interest in 对…感兴趣
5. all the time = always 一直
6. at once = right away = immediately 立刻
7. no longer = not…any more 不再
8. prepare for = get ready for 准备
9. catch up with = keep up with 赶上
10. instead of = rather than 代替,而不是
11. hear from = receive a letter from 收到来信
12. at the age of = when sb was … years old 在…岁时
13. take care = be careful = look out 小心
14. worry about = be worried about 担心
15. come from = be from 来自
16. think of = come up with 想出
4. 逻辑转换(阅读推理题)
because of +名词短语 = because +完整句子
so that +句子 = in order to +动词原形
四、2026南京中考命题特色补充
1. 词性运用:偏爱南京本土文化词汇(culture/cultural、tradition/traditional、history/historical),科技AI主题词汇invent/invention、create/creation变形高频;
2. 完形填空:侧重逻辑转折but/however,搭配辨析spend/cost/take/pay、say/speak/tell/talk每年必考;
3. 任务型阅读:同义替换是得分关键,禁止直接摘抄长句,必须使用上面同义短语转述;
4. 书面表达:固定搭配优先选用高级替换(take pride in代替be proud of、come up with代替think of)提升作文档次。
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