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南京沦陷后中国军民自发组织游击队抗日在南京

  • 2026-08-05 09:20:37
南京沦陷后中国军民自发组织游击队抗日在南京

南京沦陷后中国军民自发组织游击队抗日

在南京沦陷后，南京城内出现多支“游击队”，又称“中央便衣队”。但国军，中共军队战史，均无记载；学界普遍认为是由滞留城内的国军官兵与当地难民，村民自发组织起来的分散的多支抗日武装。这些自发武装的出现，给日军很大的震慑；对南京民众鼓舞很大。有许多当时的报刊，甚至日本军人的回忆录中均提及。
如美侨福斯特于1938年1月30日记下了当时新闻媒体关于南京地区游击队活动情况。他写道：“新闻的情况对日本不妙，对吧？他们发现中国游击队正处于作战状态，黄矛会（疑似为南京城内的红枪会，可能是翻译错误），大刀会很活跃，他们不断杀死日军，很多人在交战中受伤以至战死，而且极大打击了（日）军的士兵，我听说他们的掌权者对这些亡命之徒怕得要死，对他们感到带迷信色彩的敬畏，他们自称刀枪不入，并处于一种狂热状态，对上帝，人或鬼都无所畏惧。这种持续性的骚扰使日军得分散兵力，从而多次延误战机，使军队不可能对一个确定的目标采取一致行动。这就使中国军队能重组队伍，巩固阵地。这是非常高明的战略，能毁灭日军的狂妄自大”。
这在《宇庙风》第7期，1938年7月也有记载：“最近我们的便衣队，把从前埋在地底下的枪都挖出来，发动起来了。他们直打到铁道部里去，但是第二天便被完全消灭了。这回死的一共是五百多人。这次暴动失败后，我们的便衣队又把藏在城里的枪械，秘密运到古林庵去，想不到被伪警察看到，秘密报告给日本宪兵司令部去，结果被破获了，同时有十几人被抓住了在墙上活活钉死。在我们逃出前几晚，我们的游击队又打到城里来了。他们先把富贵山占领，一部分部队打进城来，直到第二天早上才退。但是他们已带去四百多武装齐全的难民，都是从前留下的便衣队，这回特地为了打救他们才攻进城来”。史料来源林娜：《血泪金陵》，《宇宙风》第71期，1938年7月。
遗憾的是，关于这些南京城内游击队战士的记载。多来自于当事人回忆，史料少又模糊。期待能发现更多史料。不能让英雄无名！#南京大屠杀
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